PMP備考每日試題(200409)
受疫情影響,慧翔天地目前面授班皆轉為直播+錄播形式進行授課,由于外專局公布取消六月份PMP考試報名,且PMP考試改版也推遲到2021年,因此九月份報名人數肯定是非常之多,畢竟少了一次考試,所以我們一定要提前報名,否則可能連英文報名都報不上了,屆時只能參加12月考綱改版前的最后一次考試了。大家在注意自身安全的同時要密切關注慧翔天地官網,一旦6月份PMP考試時間進行了變動,小編會第一時間公布在官網。
每期慧翔天地小編都會附上10~15道PMP綜合測試題,以幫助大家達到練習的效果,本期PMP試題答案會附加在下一期的結尾。大家如果想了解2020年PMP考試報考流程、報考時間、報考要求、PMP報考費用、PMP考試地點、PMP成績查詢、PMP報考資格測評等等均可訪問站內進行了解。
171:在發起人批準項目后,任命了項目經理。項目經理應首先審查下列哪一項?
After a project is approved by the sponsor,a project manager is assigned.Which of the following should the project manager review first?
A:供應商合同
Vendor contracts
B:批準項目章程
Approved project charter
C:批準項目預算
Approved project budget
D:客戶要求
Customer requirements
172:發現一個新技術項目中的復雜問題后,項目團隊難以繼續工作。項目經理促成一次團隊會議識別可能的原因。項目經理使用什么技術?
After discovering a complex issue within a new technology project,the project team is having difficulty in continuing the work.The project manager facilitates a team meeting to identify the most possible cause.What technique should the project manager use?
A:魚骨圖
Fishbone diagram
B:控制圖
Control chart
C:直方圖
Histogram
D:帕累托圖
Pareto diagram
173:在制定項目管理計劃之前,應該確定下述哪項內容?
Which of the following should be determined before developing project management plan?
A:項目計劃更新
Project plan updates
B:相關方技能和知識
Stakeholder skills and knowledge
C:工作授權系統
Work authorization system
D:制約因素和假設條件
Constraints and assumptions
174:高級管理層將項目經理分派到一個國際開發項目上。項目發起人提供文件,作為編制項目章程的依據。項目經理擁有工作說明書、合同、組織過程文件以及其它文件。項目經理下一步應該怎么做?
Senior management assigns the project manager to an international development project.The project sponsor provides documents as input to develop the project charter.The project manager has the statement of work,business case,contract,organizational process documents,as well as other documents.What should be the next stop for the project manager?
A:整理所有文件,將利用他們作為編制項目章程的依據
Consolidate all the documents and use them as input to the project charter.
B:將獎勵集中在最重要的文件上,僅把這些文件作為依據
Concentrate on the most important documents and use only these documents as input
C:使用專家判斷技巧,評估所有依據文件
Use the technique of expert judgment to assess all of the input documents
D:使用石川圖來驗證文件
Use an Ishikawa diagram to caudate the documents
175:由于另外一位項目經理離職,你接手了他的項目。你所在的公司是一個職能型的組織,不同部門之間互相充滿敵意。你負責的這個項目是一個大型的項目,項目活動均是公司之前沒有接觸過的。你發現項目文件還是比較齊全,包括項目章程、項目管理計劃和工作分解結構等等。項目進度和預算均在計劃內。然而,團隊會議上的氣氛總是很緊張,與會者即興的發言充分表明他們對項目非常不滿。你和主要相關方評估了所有的主要項目文件,大家一致認為這些文件都還是很準確的,但這種舉措似乎沒有解決實際問題。出現此種問題的最佳原因應該為:
You have taken over a project from another manager who left the firm.This is a functional organization and the different units are often rather hostile to each other.The project is a large one involving activities that the organization has never done before.You find that the project has what appears to be adequate documentation,including an agreed-to project charter,project management plan,WBS,etc,The project is on schedule and within budget.However,the atmosphere in meetings with the project members often seems tense,and offhand comments made by participant seem to indicate a high level of dissatisfaction with the project.You review all of the major project documents with the key stakeholders and get agreement that they are still accurate,but this does not seem to solve the problem.What is the MOST likely explanation for this situation?
A:團隊成員之間存在個性沖突,需要你來發現并給予解決
There are personality conflicts among the project team members that you need to uncover and resolve.
B:此項目沒有一個有效的發起人,所以沒有較高的優先級。
The project does not have an effective sponsor and thus is not viewed as a high priority.
C:相關方對項目的完成結果存在不同的期望。
Stakeholders have very different expectations about what the project is supposed to accomplish.
D:公司的組織結構及動因防礙了團隊成員之間有效的協作。
The organizational structure and dynamics prevent people from working together effectively.
176:PMP所在公司打算成立一個PMO,其上司要求他們指導可能的新項目經理如何制定一份項目章程。PMP最適當回應是什么?
A PMP’s company is trying to establish a PMO.The PMP’s boss asks them to instruct possible new project managers on how to create a project charter.What will be the PMP’s MOST APPROPRIATE response?
A:表示同意。因為他們正在幫助發展項目管理的專業.
They agree because they are possible helping to develop the profession.
B:表示拒絕。因為在未獲得組織許可的情況下,告知有關PMI的知識
是不道德的.
They decline because it would be unethical to talk about PMI knowledge without the organization’s permission.
C:表示拒絕。因為他們將會散播有關項目管理專業人員的保密信息.
They decline because they will be spreading confidential information about the project management profession.
D:表示同意。因為將會產生與承擔此項活動有關的個人利益
They agree because there will be a personal gain associated with undertaking this activity.
177:項目發起人要求項目團隊更改信息技術資源,為了確定如何繼續項目,項目經理應參考哪一份文件?
A project sponsor requests the project team to change the information technology resources.To determine how to continue the project,which of the following documents should the project manager need?
A:變更管理計劃
change management plan
B:資源計劃
resources plan
C:風險管理計劃
risk management plan
D:應急計劃
contingency plan
178:項目經理向一家施工公司招標。該公司要求獲得有關做什么,什么時候做以及由誰做等詳細內容。項目經理應該向供應商提供下列哪一份文件?
The project manager bids for a construction company.The company asks for details about what to do,when to do it,and who to do it.Which of the following documents should the project manager provide to the supplier?
A:采購工作說明書
Procurement work Instructions
B:項目章程
Project Charter
C:項目管理計劃
Project Management Plan
D:采購管理計劃
Procurement management Plan
179:你的項目團隊中有兩名成員在過去幾周的時間里一直在爭論對于這個項目來說哪個項目管理軟件最有效的問題,而你已經對他們的爭論感到厭煩。因此,你決定要召集一次會議,借機看看他們能否在意見上求同存異,進而向著最佳的解決方案努力,并最終達成共識。你將使用下列哪種類型的爭端解決方法?
Two of your team members have been arguing for the past several weeks about which project management software will work best for the project.You are tired of listening to them.So you decide to conduct a meeting to see whether they can reach consensus on the matter by identifying common points of agreement and striving for fair resolution.Which style of conflict resolution will you employ?
A:退步型
Withdrawal
B:緩和型
Smoothing
C:問題解決型
Problem solving
D:妥協型
Compromise
180:客戶和供應商已經簽署了一份合同,合同中約定了項目需求。由于對此類項目具有非常豐富的經驗,項目經理指示計劃編制團隊繞過制訂工作分解結構(WBS)這一過程,直接開始安排資源和任務。項目經理從計劃中刪掉了客戶的其中一項需求,因為根據項目經理的經驗認定這項需求是沒有必要的。但是在項目進行到一半的時候,人工成本就已經超出預算30%了。下列哪個原因最有可能造成這種情況?
The customer and supplier have signed a contract stipulating the project requirements.Due to extensive experience on this type of project,the project manager instructs the planning team to bypass the development of a work breakdown structure(WBS)and begin scheduling resources and tasks.The project manager has dropped one of the customer’s requirements from the plan because the project manager’s experience has shown that it is NOT needed.Midway through the project,the labor costs exceed the budget by 30 percent.To what reason would this MOST likely be attributed?
A:未能成功使用參數估算技術
Failure to use parametric estimating techniques
B:未識別的工作沒有列入預算
Unidentified work not being budgeted
C:未能成功使用非參數估算技術
Failure to use non-parametric estimating technique
D:有缺陷的縮減
Flawed contracting
?。?00408)答案
161、正確答案:B
解析:選項A和D忽略了客戶的最大利益。應已與其它變更命令一起解決了任何延期,所以選項C不對。正確的解決方法是和客戶談(選項B)。你也許還能贏得獎金并找到一個雙方都同意的解決方法。想想告訴客戶能帶來的商譽。
162、正確答案:D
解析:把歷史信息和經驗教訓信息存入經驗教訓知識庫,共未來項目或階段使用。
163、正確答案:C
解析:帕累托圖,是一種特殊的垂直條形圖,用于識別造成大多數問題的少數重要原因。
164、正確答案:D
解析:指南-5.5確認范圍,是正式驗收已完成的項目可交付成果的過程。本過程的主要作用是,使驗收過程具有客觀性;同時通過確認每個可交付成果,來提高最終產品、服務或成果獲得驗收的可能性。
165、正確答案:C
解析:如果商業論證符合組織需求,發起人更換,項目也可以繼續。
166、正確答案:B
解析:參見PMBOK第6版11.2.1.2項目文件,成本估算和持續時間估算作為識別風險的輸入項
167、正確答案:B
解析:指南-4.6實施整體變更控制,變更控制流程,提出請求后組織分析影響,形成備選方案提交評審,記錄評審結果并實施。
168、正確答案:D
解析:震蕩階段:團隊成員不能用合作和開放的態度對待不同的觀點和意見。
169、正確答案:A
解析:參見PMBOK 10.1.2.4。考點:推式溝通
170、正確答案:A
解析:所屬知識領域:項目整合管理。所屬過程組:啟動過程組。工作說明書Statement of Work(SOW)是對項目需交付的產品、服務或成果的敘述性說明。項目工作說明書為制定項目章程的輸入。出處:4.1.1.1